![]() Both wolves try to look as fierce as they can. If two wolves have a disagreement, they may show their teeth and growl at each other. The subordinate wolf may also abduct its rear leg to allow for anogenital inspection by the dominant wolf. This is shown when a subordinate wolf lays on its side or back, thus exposing the vulnerable ventral side of its chest and abdomen to the more dominant wolf. ![]() These behaviors are retained into adulthood by subordinate wolves, where they function as a gesture of intimacy and the acceptance of the differentiation of the roles of the wolves that are involved. The behaviors typical of active submission are first used by pups to elicit regurgitation in adults. This is a contact activity in which signs of inferiority are evident such as crouching, muzzle licking and tail tucking. Less dominant wolves exhibit submissive behavior by holding their tails down and often lower their bodies while pawing at the higher ranking wolves. To communicate dominance, they carry their tails high and stand tall. The dominant male and female are in charge of the pack. Or, more rarely, it moves into a pack with a missing dominant male or female and takes its place, or perhaps kills another dominant wolf of the same gender and usurps its mate. However, to do so, it must find an unoccupied territory and a member of the opposite sex with which to mate. They are known as the dominant pair and are usually the only members of the pack to produce pups, thus are also referred to as the breeding pair.Īny wolf can become the dominant male or female. The pack leaders are the male parent and the female parent – usually the father and mother of the other pack members. Rule number one says that the pack is made up of leaders and followers. Wolves use body language to convey the rules of the pack. WolfLink Virtual Learning for adults & groups.The species of wolves, placed under the schedule-1 category, are as endangered as tigers. Responding to the news, Nallamala-Srisailam Forest Range Officer (FRO-Biodiversity) Shaik Mohammed Hayat said, “Sighting Indian wolves in the Nallamala forest is a very good sign for ecological balance and biodiversity. We will take stringent action against those who cause harm to the animals,” Vignesh added. We also request the public not to participate in any activity which can be harmful to the environment, wildlife and biodiversity of the Nallamala forest. “We will take some special measures to protect the wolves. However, due to various reasons, including electricity fencing at agriculture fields, extensive use of pesticides, decreasing food sources, resulted in a drop in the number of wolves in (function() ) The species, scientifically known as Canis lupus pallipes, was very commonly found in all rural grasslands of Andhra Pradesh, especially in parts of Prakasam district-adjacent to the Nallamala forest area. With the measures taken by our forest department officers and field staff, the ecological balance of the forest has been well-maintained,” Markapur forest department deputy director Vignesh Appavu said. However, due to various reasons, their number dropped drastically over the past few years. “Around 2-3 decades ago, there were a number of Indian wolves moving in and around Nallamala Forest. One month ago, camera traps captured a pack of wolves in and around Rollapadu forest area and a few days ago, another pack was sighted near Dornala-Atmakur Srisailam Forest area. Sighting the wild animal after almost a decade has brought much cheer among forest officers and wildlife lovers. ONGOLE: Forest officers in the Nallamala Range recently sighted Indian wolves, an endangered species, in the Dornala-Atmakur border area. The species of wolves, placed under the schedule-1 category, are as endangered as tigers.” ![]() However, when targeting big prey such as antelopes, they prefer to hunt in pairs. They generally live in smaller packs, rarely exceeding 6-8 individuals. These wolves are potential livestock predators and mainly feed on antelopes, bucks, sheep, goat and rabbits.
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